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. 2020 Apr 7;2020(4):CD012309. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012309.pub2

CTRI‐2014‐09‐004989.

Methods Randomized parallel‐group design
Participants Inclusion criteria: 440 adult patients (> 18 years), presence of regurgitation on pressure over lacrimal sac and/or regurgitation admixed with mucopurulent debris on syringing, patients who have a hard stop on probing, normal eyelid function
Exclusion criteria: patients undergoing revision DCR, pediatric patients (< 18 years), NLDO secondary to trauma, presence of any canalicular obstruction/eyelid condition responsible for epiphora, anemia (hemoglobin < 7 gram%) or deranged coagulation profile, presence of significant nasal pathology like deviated nasal septum, nasal polyps
Interventions Intervention: mitomycin C injection (0.4 mg/mL): non‐endoscopic endonasal DCR with bicanalicular intubation with mitomycin C application at the ostium site
Comparison intervention: no injection: non‐endoscopic endonasal DCR with bicanalicular intubation without mitomycin C application at the ostium site
Outcomes Primary outcome: anatomical patency on syringing (time point: 6 months)
Secondary outcome: anatomical patency
Maximum follow‐up: 1 year
Notes Start date: September 2014
Estimated end date: not reported