Table 2.
RVOT-VT | ARVC | |
---|---|---|
Disease inheritance | No | Yes (AD) |
Genetic defect | No | Desmosomal genes-mutations |
Symptoms | Palpitations, pre-syncope | Palpitations, syncope, cardiac arrest |
ECG abnormalities | Normal | Right precordial T-wave inversion, ε waves, right precordial QRS prolongation with delayed S-wave upstroke, and terminal activation delay (>55 ms), low QRS voltages |
Imaging | Normal | Structural and functional RV abnormalities |
Biopsy | Normal | Fibrofatty myocardial replacement |
Morphology of VT | NSVT repetitive monomorphic; LBBB usually with inferior QRS axis | LBBB Usually with left deviation |
Multiple VT morphologies | No | Yes |
VT mechanism | Enhanced automaticity and triggered activity | Scar-related re-entry |
Typical site of VT origin | Anteroseptal RVOT | Non-septal RVOT |
RV EVM | Normal | Low-voltage areas |
Programmed ventricular stimulation | Non-inducible VT | Inducible VT |
AD, autosomal dominant; EVM, endocardial voltage mapping; LBBB, left bundle branch block; NSVT, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; RV, right ventricle; RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract; TWI, T-wave inversion; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.