TABLE 1.
Age and inflammation of PSC and WRA, Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia project1
| Age2 | CRP | AGP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey, year | n | Mean (95% CI) | n | Mean (95% CI) | >5 mg/L, % (95% CI) | n | Mean (95% CI) | >1 g/L, % (95% CI) |
| PSC | ||||||||
| Afghanistan, 2013 | 658 | 29.0 (27.7, 30.4) | 658 | 1.9 (1.4, 2.3) | 9.7 (6.3, 13.1) | 658 | 0.85 (0.81, 0.88) | 23.6 (19.3, 28.0) |
| Azerbaijan, 2013 | 1016 | 36.0 (34.8, 37.2) | 1016 | 1.9 (1.4, 2.4) | 8.2 (6.1, 10.3) | 1016 | 0.90 (0.87, 0.93) | 30.3 (26.3, 34.3) |
| Bangladesh, 2012 | 309 | 36.0 (33.9, 38.1) | 309 | 3.3 (1.1, 5.6) | 9.2 (4.2, 14.3) | 309 | 0.87 (0.81, 0.92) | 27.8 (20.9, 34.8) |
| Cambodia, 2014 | 534 | 37.4 (36.1, 38.8) | 534 | 2.4 (1.5, 3.3) | 11.0 (7.7, 14.2) | 534 | 1.20 (1.05, 1.35) | 39.7 (33.4, 46.0) |
| Cameroon, 2009 | 776 | 30.8 (29.8, 31.7) | 776 | 5.4 (4.8, 6.0) | 37.5 (32.7, 42.3) | 776 | 0.96 (0.93, 0.98) | 38.7 (33.1, 44.3) |
| Colombia, 2010 | 3573 | 37.9 (37.3, 38.5) | 3573 | 4.0 (3.5, 4.5) | 18.8 (17.0, 20.6) | — | — | — |
| Ecuador, 2012 | 2017 | 29.3 (28.0, 30.6) | 2017 | 4.0 (3.5, 4.5) | 12.5 (10.1, 14.9) | — | — | — |
| Malawi, 2016 | 1071 | 32.3 (30.6, 34.1) | 1071 | 6.3 (5.0, 7.6) | 23.8 (19.5, 28.1) | 1071 | 1.35 (1.26, 1.45) | 55.8 (50.5, 61.1) |
| Mexico, 2006 | 1164 | 41.4 (40.4, 42.3) | 1164 | 2.1 (1.7, 2.5) | 9.8 (7.4, 12.2) | — | — | — |
| Mongolia, 20063 | 240 | 20.1 (19.0, 21.2) | — | — | — | 240 | 0.85 (0.81, 0.88) | 24.6 |
| Pakistan, 2011 | 7231 | 27.3 (26.9, 27.8) | — | — | — | 7231 | 0.95 (0.94, 0.97) | 35.0 (33.6, 36.4) |
| Vietnam, 2010 | 375 | 37.2 (35.9, 38.5) | 375 | 2.6 (1.9, 3.3) | 12.3 (9.3, 15.3) | — | — | — |
| WRA | ||||||||
| Afghanistan, 2013 | 1044 | 30.8 (30.2, 31.4) | 1044 | 2.7 (2.2, 3.3) | 12.8 (10.4, 15.1) | 1043 | 0.75 (0.72, 0.77) | 11.6 (8.7, 14.5) |
| Bangladesh, 2012 | 728 | 29.8 (28.5, 31.1) | 727 | 1.5 (1.2, 1.8) | 5.2 (2.8, 7.6) | 728 | 0.74 (0.72, 0.75) | 13.1 (8.8, 17.4) |
| Cambodia, 2014 | 693 | 30.2 (29.4, 30.9) | 693 | 1.9 (1.6, 2.3) | 9.5 (7.1, 11.9) | 693 | 1.00 (0.87, 1.13) | 33.5 (25.2, 41.9) |
| Cameroon, 2009 | 746 | 27.2 (26.5, 27.9) | 746 | 2.8 (2.5, 3.1) | 17.8 (14.9, 20.7) | 746 | 0.77 (0.75, 0.78) | 7.0 (4.9, 9.1) |
| Ecuador, 2012 | 7267 | 30.2 (29.8, 30.6) | 7267 | 4.0 (3.8, 4.3) | 17.2 (15.6, 18.8) | — | — | — |
| Malawi, 2016 | 760 | 27.9 (27.2, 28.6) | 760 | 2.4 (1.7, 3.2) | 7.7 (5.4, 10.0) | 760 | 0.69 (0.64, 0.73) | 11.3 (8.1, 14.3) |
| Mexico, 2006 | 1679 | 30.5 (29.8, 31.3) | 1679 | 4.0 (3.4, 4.6) | 23.8 (20.5, 27.1) | — | — | — |
| Pakistan, 2011 | 7490 | 30.9 (30.8, 31.1) | 5616 | 2.7 (2.4, 2.9) | 11.4 (10.4, 12.4) | 7488 | 0.84 (0.83, 0.85) | 23.1 (21.8, 24.4) |
| United Kingdom, 2014 | 862 | 33.3 (32.4, 34.2) | 862 | 3.5 (3.0, 4.1) | 15.8 (12.4, 19.1) | — | — | — |
| Vietnam, 2010 | 1479 | 32.3 (31.7, 32.8) | 1479 | 1.8 (1.6, 2.0) | 6.6 (5.5, 7.8) | — | — | — |
1
AGP, α-1-acid glycoprotein; CRP, C-reactive protein; PSC, preschool children; WRA, nonpregnant women of reproductive age.
2
Age values are shown in months for PSC and years for WRA.
3
Not a complex survey design. Values reflect mean (95% CI) or exact proportions.