Table 2:
Self-reported Hearing loss (2012) and risk of incident subjective cognitive function decline* in the Nurses’ Health Study
| SCF Score ≥ 1 | SCF Score ≥ 2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hearing Status | Cases | Age-adjusted OR (95% CI) | Multivariable-adjusted OR† (95% CI) | Cases | Age-adjusted OR (95% CI) | Multivariable-adjusted OR† (95% CI) | ||
| No hearing loss | 2188 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 738 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||
| Mild hearing loss | 1180 | 1.40 (1.30, 1.52) | 1.35 (1.25, 1.47) | 305 | 1.47 (1.29, 1.68) | 1.39 (1.22, 1.59) | ||
| Moderate hearing loss | 510 | 1.47 (1.31, 1.64) | 1.39 (1.24, 1.56) | 59 | 1.61 (1.35, 1.92) | 1.48 (1.24, 1.78) | ||
| Severe hearing loss | 113 | 1.53 (1.23, 1.90) | 1.40 (1.21, 1.75) | 13 | 1.40 (0.98, 1.99) | 1.23 (0.86, 1.76) | ||
| p-trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Incident subjective cognitive function decline defined as Subjective Cognitive Function Score (SCF) ≥ 1 or ≥ 2 at follow-up
Adjusted for: Age, race, education, socioeconomic status (spouse’s education), BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, depression, Mental Health Index (MHI-5), tinnitus, aspirin use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use, acetaminophen use, and AMED adherence score.
Abbreviations:
OR: odds ratio
BMI: body mass index
AMED: Alternate Mediterranean diet