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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2020 Feb 13;16(4):610–620. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.08.194

Table 2:

Self-reported Hearing loss (2012) and risk of incident subjective cognitive function decline* in the Nurses’ Health Study

SCF Score ≥ 1 SCF Score ≥ 2
Hearing Status Cases Age-adjusted OR (95% CI) Multivariable-adjusted OR (95% CI) Cases Age-adjusted OR (95% CI) Multivariable-adjusted OR (95% CI)
No hearing loss 2188 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref) 738 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
Mild hearing loss 1180 1.40 (1.30, 1.52) 1.35 (1.25, 1.47) 305 1.47 (1.29, 1.68) 1.39 (1.22, 1.59)
Moderate hearing loss 510 1.47 (1.31, 1.64) 1.39 (1.24, 1.56) 59 1.61 (1.35, 1.92) 1.48 (1.24, 1.78)
Severe hearing loss 113 1.53 (1.23, 1.90) 1.40 (1.21, 1.75) 13 1.40 (0.98, 1.99) 1.23 (0.86, 1.76)
p-trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
*

Incident subjective cognitive function decline defined as Subjective Cognitive Function Score (SCF) ≥ 1 or ≥ 2 at follow-up

Adjusted for: Age, race, education, socioeconomic status (spouse’s education), BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, depression, Mental Health Index (MHI-5), tinnitus, aspirin use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use, acetaminophen use, and AMED adherence score.

Abbreviations:

OR: odds ratio

BMI: body mass index

AMED: Alternate Mediterranean diet