Table 1.
Means and standard deviations of all study variables
| Measure | Mean | (SD) | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | $112,530 | $64,961 | $5000 - $250,000 |
| Income-to-Needs | 4.73 | 2.86 | |
| Education | 4.04 | 1.05 | 10 – 22 |
| Violence Exposure | 3.00 | 3.90 | 0 – 20 |
| Cognitive Stimulation (total score) | 15.69 | 3.07 | 5 – 20 |
| Total Number of Words | 662.07 | 221.81 | 291 – 1270 |
| Mean Length Utterance | 4.57 | .81 | 1.71 – 7.10 |
| Total Number of Different Words | 212.44 | 48.83 | 43 – 331 |
| Backwards Digit Span Total Points (Time 1) | 3.68 | 2.04 | 0 – 8 |
| Backwards Digit Span Total Points (Time 2) | 5.68 | 1.80 | 2 – 11 |
| Simon Says Inhibition Total Points (Time 1) | 17.31 | 10.02 | 0 – 30 |
| Simon Says Inhibition Total Points (Time 2) | 24.04 | 5.39 | 0 – 30 |
| Dimensional Card Sort Highest Level Passed (Time 1) | 2.91 | 0.90 | 1 – 4 |
| Dimensional Card Sort Highest Level Passed (Time 2) | 3.57 | 0.68 | 1 – 4 |
| Academic Achievement | 100.42 | 13.39 | 71–141 |