Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 May 1;84(1):122–131. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002316

Table 4.

Child and caregiver characteristics associated with disclosure at 1 year

Un-adjusted model Adjusted (multivariable model)
comparison Hazard Ratio Standard
Error
P value Hazard Ratio Standard
Error
P value
Treatment Group
 Intervention vs. Control 3.98 (2.63, 6.03) 0.21 <0.001 3.26 (2.04, 5.22) 0.24 <0.001
Caregiver Age
 increase by 1 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.01 0.031 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.01 0.08
Child Age
 < 11 vs. >= 11 3.96 (2.69, 5.81) 0.20 <0.001 3.32 (2.22, 4.96) 0.20 <0.001
Gender
 Female vs. Male 1.10 (0.68, 1.77) 0.24 0.70
Caregiver HIV Status
 Yes vs. No or Unsure 1.33 (0.89, 1.97) 0.20 0.16 1.80 (1.13, 2.88) 0.24 0.014
Caregiver Education
 Secondary & Post-secondary Education vs. No School 1.10 (0.57, 2.12) 0.33 0.77 2.37 (1.15, 4.91) 0.37 0.020
 Elementary Education vs. No School 1.54 (0.85, 2.78) 0.30 0.16 1.44 (0.77, 2.68) 0.32 0.25
 Secondary & Post-secondary Education vs. Elementary Education 0.72 (0.47, 1.11) 0.22 0.14 1.65 (1.00, 2.73) 0.26 0.05
Monthly Household Income (GHS)
 >300 GHS vs. <= 50 GHS 0.38 (0.18, 0.79) 0.37 0.009 0.74 (0.34, 1.60) 0.39 0.44
 50 - 300 GHS vs. <= 50 GHS 0.71 (0.38, 1.33) 0.32 0.28 1.30 (0.67, 2.50) 0.33 0.44
 >300 GHS vs. 50 - 300 GHS 0.54 (0.34, 0.86) 0.24 0.010 0.57 (0.34, 0.97) 0.27 0.037
Social Provision Scale overall Score
 increase by 1 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) 0.01 0.71
HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (HIV KQ-18)
 increase by 1 1.11 (1.01, 1.22) 0.05 0.029 1.01 (0.91, 1.12) 0.05 0.80
HIV stigma score
 increase by 1 0.97 (0.94, 1.00) 0.01 0.022 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 0.02 0.67

Notes:

Ghana Cedis (GHS): 1 GHS = 0.224 USD

*

P value less than 0.05

**

P value less than 0.01

***

P value less than 0.001