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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2019 Dec 24;93:43–53. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.12.004

Table 1.

LIFECODES Prospective pregnancy cohort profile: raw counts and weighteda proportions (N=390)

Population Characteristics Raw Count (percent) Weighted Count (percent)
Age 18 – 24 41 (10.5%) 44 (11.2%)
25 – 29 76 (19.5%) 78 (19.9%)
30 – 34 159 (40.8%) 157 (40.3%)
35 + 114 (29.2%) 112 (28.6%)
Race/ethnicity White 234 (60.0%) 233 (59.7%)
African-American 58 (14.9%) 59 (15%)
Other 98 (25.1%) 99 (25.3%)
Education High school degree (13 years) 53 (13.6%) 50 (12.9%)
Technical school (>13 years) 59 (15.1%) 5.7 (14.7%)
Junior college or some college (>13 years) 116 (29.7%) 117 (30%)
College graduate (16+ years) 152 (39.0%) 15 (39.5%)
Missing 10 (2.56%) 11 (2.9%)
Health Insurance Provider Private/HMO/Self-pay 317 (81.3%) 314 (80.6%)
Medicaid/SSI/MassHealth 64 (16.4%) 66 (16.8%)
Missing 9 (2.31%) 10 (2.6%)
BMI at Initial Visit <25 kg/m2 208 (53.3%) 210 (53.9%)
25 – 29.9 kg/m2 101 (25.9%) 104 (26.6%)
≥ 30 kg/m2 79 (20.3%) 74 (18.9%)
Missing 2 (0.51%) 2 (0.6%)
Tobacco Use No smoking during pregnancy 360 (92.3%) 361 (92.6%)
Smoked during pregnancy 25 (6.41%) 23 (5.9%)
Missing 5 (1.28%) 6 (1.5%)
Alcohol Use No alcohol use during pregnancy 366 (93.8%) 364 (93.3%)
Alcohol use during pregnancy 15 (3.85%) 18 (4.6%)
Missing 9 (2.31%) 8 (2.2%)
Fetal Sex Female 170 (43.6%) 175 (45%)
Male 220 (56.4%) 215 (55%)
a

Weighted using inverse probability weighting to account for the sampling approach of the nested case-control sample