Non-referred Mean ± SEM | Referred Mean ± SEM | t test | P | Effect size Cohen’s d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matrix Reasoning | 0.14 ± 0.08 | −0.64 ± 0.05 | 8.34 | 7.9x10−16 | 0.83 |
Vocabulary | 0.85 ± 0.08 | −0.02 ± 0.06 | 8.11 | 4.31x10−15 | 0.81 |
Alliteration | −0.08 ± 0.03 | −0.54 ± 0.03 | 7.93 | 1.5x10−14 | 0.79 |
Forward Digit | 0.43 ± 0.08 | −0.45 ± 0.06 | 8.4 | 5.5x10−16 | 0.84 |
Dot Matrix | 0.30 ± 0.08 | −0.56 ± 0.05 | 8.6 | 2.2x10−16 | 0.86 |
Backward Span | 0.31 ± 0.09 | −0.51 ± 0.04 | 9.3 | 2.2x10−16 | 0.93 |
Mister X | 0.57 ± 0.09 | −0.18 ± 0.05 | 7.3 | 1.0x1012 | 0.73 |
Literacy | 0.33 ± 0.07 | −1.08 ± 0.05 | 15.79 | 2.2x10−16 | 1.58 |
Numeracy | 0.31 ± 0.09 | −0.86 ± 0.06 | 10.037 | 2.2x10−16 | 1 |
Mean and standard errors for referred and non-referred samples. All scores are given as z scores, relative to the age standardized normative sample for each test.