Table 4. Risk of All-Cause (Follow-up Until December 31, 2017) and Cause-Specific (Follow-up Until December 31, 2016) Mortality in Patients With Celiac Disease and Their Siblings.

	All-cause mortality		Cardiovascular disease		Cancer		Respiratory disease		Other cause of death
	Celiac disease	Siblings	Celiac disease	Siblings	Celiac disease	Siblings	Celiac disease	Siblings	Celiac disease	Siblings
No.	32 558	56 442	32 494	56 340	32 494	56 340	32 494	56 340	32 494	56 340
Deaths, No. (%)	1580 (4.9)	2696 (4.8)	310 (1.0)	643 (1.1)	564 (1.7)	939 (1.)	79 (0.2)	124 (0.2)	486 (1.5)	759 (1.3)
Follow-up, y
Total	445 951	771 317	415 745	720 669	415 745	720 669	415 745	720 669	415 745	720 669
Mean (SD)	13.7 (8.2)	13.7 (8.3)	12.8 (8.2)	12.8 (8.3)	12.8 (8.2)	12.8 (8.3)	12.8 (8.2)	12.8 (8.3)	12.8 (8.2)	12.8 (8.3)
Median (IQR)	12.5 (7.0-19.3)	12.6 (6.8-19.4)	11.6 (6.1-18.4)	11.7 (5.9-18.5)	11.6 (6.1-18.4)	11.7 (5.9-18.5)	11.6 (6.1-18.4)	11.7 (5.9-18.5)	11.6 (6.1-18.4)	11.7 (5.9-18.5)
Incidence rate per 1000 person-years (95% CI)	3.5 (3.4-3.7)	3.5 (3.4-3.6)	0.7 (0.7-0.8)	0.9 (0.8-1.0)	1.4 (1.2-1.5)	1.3 (1.2-1.4)	0.2 (0.1-0.2)	0.2 (0.1-0.2)	1.2 (1.1-1.3)	1.1 (1.0-1.1)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Conditioneda	1.30 (1.22-1.39)		1.09 (0.94-1.26)		1.36 (1.22-1.53)		1.55 (1.14-2.11)		1.32 (1.17-1.49)
Adjusted Ib	1.21 (1.13-1.30)		1.05 (0.91-1.23)		1.27 (1.13-1.43)		1.40 (1.01-1.95)		1.16 (1.01-1.32)
Adjusted IIc	1.26 (1.17-1.35)		1.13 (0.96-1.33)		1.26 (1.11-1.42)		1.64 (1.15-2.34)		1.24 (1.08-1.43)

^aIndicates conditioned on family.

^bIndicates conditioned on family and further adjusted for education, Nordic country of birth, and time-dependent medical comorbidities (type 1 diabetes, autoimmune thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease).

^cIndicates conditioned on Adjusted I criteria and further adjusted for age and sex.