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. 2020 Feb 25;10(3):128. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10030128

Table 2.

For the first eight principal movements (PM1–8), the relative explained variance (rVAR (%)), the plane in which the PM motion mostly takes place, and a qualitative description of the PMs.

PM rVAR [%] Main Plane
of Motion
Main Movements
1 44.2 ± 11.3 Frontal
(Mediolateral)
Hip strategy coupled with ankle supination/pronation and knee flexion/extension of the stance leg, and hip adduction/abduction and flexion/extension of the lifted leg
2 26.0 ± 13.2 Sagittal
(Anteroposterior)
Ankle strategy
3 7.6 ± 5.7 Diagonal
(Anterolateral)
Hip strategy coupled with ankle supination/pronation of the stance leg, and the combination of hip abduction/adduction and knee flexion/extension of the lifted leg
4 7.0 ± 3.9 Frontal
(Mediolateral)
Hip strategy coupled with knee flexion/extension and ankle supination/pronation of the stance leg, and knee flexion/extension of the lifted leg
5 3.2 ± 3.0 Frontal
(Mediolateral)
Hip strategy coupled with ankle supination/pronation of the stance leg, and the combination of hip flexion/extension and abduction/adduction of the lifted leg
6 2.5 ± 1.6 Diagonal
(Oblique-
transverse)
Upper-body oblique rotation to the lifted leg coupled with hip flexion/extension of the lifted leg
7 2.0 ± 2.5 Vertical Breathing movement patterns: upward/downward moving of the shoulders coupled with knee flexion/extension of the stance leg, and the combination of hip and knee flexion/extension of the lifted leg
8 1.6 ± 1.2 Vertical Hip and knee flexion/extension of the lifted leg coupled with slightly upward/downward moving of the shoulder, and ankle dorsiflexion/plantarflexion of the stance leg