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. 2020 Mar 23;9(3):264. doi: 10.3390/antiox9030264

Table 3.

Second-order rate constants (kq) for the carotenoid quenching of 1O2 in benzene.

Carotenoid n kq/109 dm3mol−1s−1
lycopene 11 17.0
β-carotene 11 13.0
zeaxanthin 11 12.6
Meso-zeaxanthin 11 12.2
α-carotene 10 12.0
lutein 10 6.64
septapreno-β-carotene 9 1.38