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. 2020 Feb 29;12(3):565. doi: 10.3390/cancers12030565

Table 1.

Validated quality of life tools.

Validated Tool Lymphedema Specific Categories Number of Questions Lookback Period Upper/Lower Extremity Score Calculation
LYMQOL Yes Four subscales: pain, mood, function and appearance, and an additional question on overall quality of life 24 (upper) 25 (lower) 1 week (mood only) Both A 4-point Likert scale with additional questions that are free response. Each dimension is scored, resulting in one number for each section. The overall quality of life score is on a 1-10 scale.
ULL27 Yes Three subscales: physical, psychological, and social 27 4 weeks Upper A 5-point Likert scale. Each dimension is scored, resulting in one number for each section.
Lymph-ICF Yes Five subscales: physical function, mental function, household activities, mobility activities, and life and social activities 29 2 weeks Both An 11-point Likert scale. Each dimension is scored, resulting in one number for each section.
LLIS Yes Three subscales: physical, psychosocial, functional, and an additional question on infection occurrence 18 1 week Both A 5-point Likert scale. Each dimension is scored, resulting in one number for each section.
SF-36 No Eight subscales: physical functioning, role limitations as a result of physical problems, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health 36 4 weeks Both The domains are combined to create a physical component score and a mental component score.