| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| ATGL | Adipocyte-triglyceride lipase |
| CPT1A | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase1 |
| AMPK | Adenosine 5’–monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma |
| C/EBPα | CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha |
| NRF1 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activa-ted receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| Tfam | Mitochondrial transcription factor |
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