AMPK |
5′ AMP-activated protein kinase |
Apaf-1 |
Apoptotic protease activating factor-1 |
ATF4 |
Activating transcription factor 4 |
ATF6 |
Activating transcription factor 6 |
ASK1 |
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 |
Bak |
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer |
Bax |
Bcl-2-associated X protein |
Bcl-2 |
B-cell lymphoma 2 |
Bcl-xl |
B-cell lymphoma-extra large |
BiP |
Binding immunoglobulin protein |
CHOP |
C/EBP homologous protein |
eIF2 |
Eukaryotic initiation factor 2 |
ER |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
ERAD |
ER-associated degradation |
ERO1 |
Endoplasmic reticulum oxireductin 1 |
GADD34 |
Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 34 |
GRP78 |
Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
IRE1 |
Inositol requiring enzyme1 |
JNK |
JUN N-terminal kinase |
MAMs |
Mitochondria-associated membranes |
MCU |
Mitochondrial calcium uniporter |
MFN1 |
Mitofusin 1 |
MFN2 |
Mitofusin 2 |
MMP |
Mitochondrial membrane potential |
mNCX |
Mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger |
mTOR |
Mammalian target of rapamycin |
OMM |
Outer mitochondrial membrane |
PERK |
Protein kinase R-like ER kinase |
PUMA |
p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
RyR |
Ryanodine receptors |
SERCA |
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic Ca2+ ATPase |
TNF |
Tumor necrosis factor |
TRAF2 |
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 |
UPR |
Unfolded protein response |
VDAC |
Voltage-dependent anion channel |
XBP-1 |
X-box-binding protein 1 |