Table 2.
Students' biodemographic data | Tinnitus | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative | Positive | |||||
No. | % | No. | % | |||
Age in years | 20− | 145 | 77.5 | 42 | 22.5 | 0.003∗ |
23− | 127 | 69.0 | 57 | 31.0 | ||
25+ | 14 | 48.3 | 15 | 51.7 | ||
Gender | Male | 141 | 66.2 | 72 | 33.8 | 0.012∗ |
Female | 145 | 77.5 | 42 | 22.5 | ||
Smoking | Yes | 24 | 77.4 | 7 | 22.6 | 0.447 |
No | 262 | 71.0 | 107 | 29.0 | ||
Regular medications intake | No | 253 | 73.1 | 93 | 26.9 | 0.069 |
Yes | 33 | 61.1 | 21 | 38.9 | ||
Have any allergy | No | 232 | 75.8 | 74 | 24.2 | 0.001∗ |
Yes | 54 | 57.4 | 40 | 42.6 | ||
Illness, do you have or have you had? | None | 267 | 74.2 | 93 | 25.8 | 0.001∗ |
Cardiac disorder | 3 | 42.9 | 4 | 57.1 | ||
Head injury | 1 | 9.1 | 10 | 90.9 | ||
DM | 2 | 50.0 | 2 | 50.0 | ||
Others | 13 | 72.2 | 5 | 27.8 | ||
Have hearing problem? | Yes | 16 | 50.0 | 16 | 50.0 | 0.005∗ |
No | 270 | 73.4 | 98 | 26.6 | ||
In which ear do you have problems with your hearing? | Right | 5 | 41.7 | 7 | 58.3 | 0.607 |
Left | 4 | 66.7 | 2 | 33.3 | ||
Both | 7 | 50.0 | 7 | 50.0 | ||
Age of ear problem | Before age of 20 years | 9 | 69.2 | 4 | 30.8 | 0.072 |
After age of 20 years | 7 | 36.8 | 12 | 63.2 | ||
Onset of the hearing problem | Gradual | 9 | 60.0 | 6 | 40.0 | 0.102 |
Sudden | 6 | 60.0 | 4 | 40.0 | ||
Fluctuating | 1 | 14.3 | 6 | 85.7 | ||
History of ear infection | Yes | 22 | 51.2 | 21 | 48.8 | 0.007∗ |
No | 212 | 73.4 | 77 | 26.6 | ||
Don't know | 52 | 76.5 | 16 | 23.5 | ||
Ever had 3 or more ear infections | Yes | 9 | 52.9 | 8 | 47.1 | 0.982 |
No | 12 | 50.0 | 12 | 50.0 | ||
Don't know | 1 | 50.0 | 1 | 50.0 | ||
Received successful treatment for ear infection | Yes | 4 | 36.4 | 7 | 63.6 | 0.064 |
No | 5 | 83.3 | 1 | 16.7 | ||
History of ear surgery | Yes | 8 | 66.7 | 4 | 33.3 | 0.706 |
No | 278 | 71.6 | 110 | 28.4 | ||
If yes, side of surgery | Right | 2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.519 |
Left | 1 | 50.0 | 1 | 50.0 | ||
Bilateral | 5 | 62.5 | 3 | 37.5 |
∗ P < 0.05 (significant).