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. 2020 Mar 27;2020:3071657. doi: 10.1155/2020/3071657

Table 2.

Distribution of students' tinnitus status according to their biodemographic data.

Students' biodemographic data Tinnitus P
Negative Positive
No. % No. %
Age in years 20− 145 77.5 42 22.5 0.003
23− 127 69.0 57 31.0
25+ 14 48.3 15 51.7
Gender Male 141 66.2 72 33.8 0.012
Female 145 77.5 42 22.5
Smoking Yes 24 77.4 7 22.6 0.447
No 262 71.0 107 29.0
Regular medications intake No 253 73.1 93 26.9 0.069
Yes 33 61.1 21 38.9
Have any allergy No 232 75.8 74 24.2 0.001
Yes 54 57.4 40 42.6
Illness, do you have or have you had? None 267 74.2 93 25.8 0.001
Cardiac disorder 3 42.9 4 57.1
Head injury 1 9.1 10 90.9
DM 2 50.0 2 50.0
Others 13 72.2 5 27.8
Have hearing problem? Yes 16 50.0 16 50.0 0.005
No 270 73.4 98 26.6
In which ear do you have problems with your hearing? Right 5 41.7 7 58.3 0.607
Left 4 66.7 2 33.3
Both 7 50.0 7 50.0
Age of ear problem Before age of 20 years 9 69.2 4 30.8 0.072
After age of 20 years 7 36.8 12 63.2
Onset of the hearing problem Gradual 9 60.0 6 40.0 0.102
Sudden 6 60.0 4 40.0
Fluctuating 1 14.3 6 85.7
History of ear infection Yes 22 51.2 21 48.8 0.007
No 212 73.4 77 26.6
Don't know 52 76.5 16 23.5
Ever had 3 or more ear infections Yes 9 52.9 8 47.1 0.982
No 12 50.0 12 50.0
Don't know 1 50.0 1 50.0
Received successful treatment for ear infection Yes 4 36.4 7 63.6 0.064
No 5 83.3 1 16.7
History of ear surgery Yes 8 66.7 4 33.3 0.706
No 278 71.6 110 28.4
If yes, side of surgery Right 2 100.0 0 0.0 0.519
Left 1 50.0 1 50.0
Bilateral 5 62.5 3 37.5

P < 0.05 (significant).