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. 2020 Apr 7;24:137. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2819-5

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic representation of the study protocol. Time zero (T0) was the starting point of septic shock fluid resuscitation and defined as the first time that MAP < 65 mmHg or serum lactate > 2 mmol/l during the ICU stay. According to the different range of initial fluid resuscitation rate (equal to the slope in the graph), the cohort was divided into four groups: group 1 (≥ 0.5 ml/kg/min), group 2 (0.25–0.5 ml/kg/min), group 3 (0.17–0.25 ml/kg/min), and group 4 (< 0.17 ml/kg/min). The “Inline graphic” on the timeline marked ICU admission, shock reversal time (Tr), and ICU and hospital discharge; shock reversal time (Tr), ICU discharge, and hospital discharge must be after T0 but had no fixed time relationship with T0. The main variables and measurements of the study are shown in the bottom half of the figure. The period of shock reversal was defined as the duration between Tr and T0 (abbreviation: ICU = intensive care unit; T0 = time zero; T3 = 3 h after T0; Tr = shock reversal time; VIS = Vasoactive-Inotropic Score; LOS = length of stay)