Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) is overexpressed in the thickened and calcified regions of the aortic valve and associates with calcification related genes: (A) Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) expression from N = 64 patients in healthy, thickened, and calcified regions of the same valve. (B–F) PRG4 mRNA association in healthy regions (Spearman correlation coefficient; N = 64) with (B) bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), (C) dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1), (D) runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), (E) integrin binding sialoprotein (IBSP), and (F) interleukin 6 (IL6). Statistical significance was determined using a 1-way ANOVA repeated measurements followed by a Tukey post hoc multiple comparisons analysis; ** p < 0.01.