(a) Principal component analysis of 486 individuals from the 19 breeds under study. C1: Chinese breeds; C2: European domesticated pigs; C3: European wild boars; C4: Duroc. (b) Neighbor-joining tree showing relationships among the 20 populations. (c) Bar plot showing ancestry composition generated using ADMIXTURE with the assumed number of ancestries (K) varying from 2 to 9. ASW (Asian wild boar) includes DBW (Dongbei boara), HNW (South China boar), JXW (Jiangxi boar), and ZJW (Zhejiang boar). EUW (European wild boar) includes POL (Polish boar) and EUW (other European boar). EUD (European domesticated pig) includes BRS (British Saddleback), LAD (Landrace), LW (Large White), and PIT (Pietrain).