| Actb | beta-Actin |
| Ct | cycle threshold |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| CV-B | Coxsackievirus B |
| Gapdh | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HKG | housekeeping gene |
| Hprt | Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase |
| MFC | maximum fold change |
| Oaz1 | Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 |
| ORF | open-reading frame |
| qPCR | real-time quantitative PCR |
| Rpl4 | Ribosomal protein L4 |
| RpS29 | Ribosomal protein S29 |
| RT | reverse transcription |
| SD | standard deviation |
| Sdha | Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit A |
| T1D | Type 1 diabetes |
| TCID50 | tissue culture infectious doses |
| TEC | thymic epithelial cells |