Table 2.

Models Estimating Maternal Mental Health as a Function of Multiple Job Holding: Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, United States 2001–2003 through 2014–2017

	Pooled OLS		Fixed-Effects
	Model 1 b (95% CI)	Model 2 b (95% CI)	Model 3 b (95% CI)	Model 4 b (95% CI)
Depression	0.044*** (0.021, 0.067)	0.027* (0.005, 0.049)	0.041** (0.018, 0.065)	0.034** (0.011, 0.057)
Life Dissatisfaction	0.035** (0.013, 0.057)	0.017 (−0.004, 0.038)	0.029* (0.008, 0.051)	0.021 (−0.000, 0.043)

Note: Data was pooled across the 3-, 5-, 9-, and 15-year surveys. Multiple job holding coefficients from OLS models shown. CI = confidence interval. Model 1 included all time-invariant covariates (measured prior to multiple job holding/mental health measures) except work characteristics. Model 2 included the same set of controls as Model 1, but included time-varying covariates where applicable. Model 3 included individual fixed-effects controlling for year fixed-effects. Model 4 included individual fixed-effects controlling for year fixed-effects and including time-varying covariates. Sample size was n = 2,933 (7,844 observations).

^*p<.05

^**p<.01

^***p<.001