Table 2.
Urinary and blood parameters, and the value of the biomarker (measured by Dot blot analysis) compared between the study groups.
| Parameter | DM (n = 60) |
DN Macro (n = 60) |
DN Micro (n = 60) |
NP (n = 32) |
p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creatinin (mg/dL) | 0.92 ± 0.36 | 0.95 ± 0.33 | 1.07 ± 0.62 | 0.96 ± 0.42 | 0.39 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 23.0 ± 11.1 | 20.3 ± 9.1 | 40.0 ±21.0 | 48.0 ± 17.8 | < 0.01 |
| Albuminuria (mg/L) | 12.0 ± 4.5 | 195.1 ± 470.9 | 98.0 ± 210.9 | 14.7 ± 9.6 | < 0.01 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.4 ± 0.9 | 7.6 ± 1.2 | 8.2 ± 0.9 | – | 0.05 |
| APOA1 | 0.62 ± 0.17 | 0.73 ± 0.16 | 0.76 ± 0.14 | 0.11 ± 0.07 | <0.01 |
| B2M | 0.63 ± 0.14 | 0.85 ± 0.24 | 0.84 ± 0.28 | 0.34 ± 0.05 | <0.01 |
| CDH1 | 0.81 ± 0.10 | 0.97 ± 0.20 | 1.13 ± 0.34 | 0.33 ± 0.005 | <0.01 |
| REG1A | 0.31 ± 0.07 | 0.43 ± 0.20 | 0.39 ± 0.18 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | <0.01 |