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. 2020 Mar 11;9(3):754. doi: 10.3390/jcm9030754

Table 1.

Natural history and clinical features in PSC.

Asymptomatic phase no clinical symptoms
cholangiographic abnormalities
normal biochemistry
Biochemical phase asymptomatic
biochemical abnormalities
Symptomatic phase fatigue
pruritus and excoriations
jaundice
fever, chills, night sweats, and right upper quadrant pain *
diarrhea and bloody stools **
Decompensated cirrhosis jaundice
ascites
muscle atrophy
spider telangiectasias
peripheral edema
hepatosplenomegaly
xanthelasma
hepatic encephalopathy
variceal bleeding

* These symptoms appear in episodic bacterial cholangitis due to biliary obstruction [2]. ** Even if these symptoms are frequent in PSC associated with IBD, bleeding from portal hypertension should be investigated [4].