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. 2020 Mar 14;9(3):793. doi: 10.3390/jcm9030793

Table 2.

The table presents subsequent results of visual analog scale intensity in mm after lateral thoracotomy.

Hours of Post-Surgery PVB KET CON p Value
0 h 38 (21–61) ** 64.5 (51–84) 72 (54–84) <0.001
2 h 29 (19–42) ** 45 (41–53.5) 55 (42–63) <0.001
4 h 26 (21–40) * 35 (22.5–50) 40 (28–52) 0.014
8 h 25 (21–35) 30.5 (19–40.5) 32.5 (21–40) 0.28
12 h 20 (11–29) 23 (11–35.5) 25 (14–33) 0.68
24 h 16 (10–23) ** 21.5 (14–31) 27.5 (19–35) 0.001

Data are shown as medians (interquartile ranges). Probability was calculated with the Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks. If this test showed a significant result, a pairwise comparison was made with the Mann–Whitney U test. A significant calculated probability was set at 0.017 after Bonferroni correction. * CON is significantly higher than PVB; ** CON and KET are significantly higher than PVB. CON denotes controlled group, KET denotes ketamine group, PVB denotes paravertebral block group.