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. 2020 Mar 19;9(3):840. doi: 10.3390/jcm9030840

Table 5.

Analysis of variables related to rSO2 desaturation.

Variables Group Time
Baseline Ind 15 min CPB 15 min PostCPB Sternal Closure
MAP
(mmHg)
High AUT50 90.9 ± 16.4 75.0 ± 10.5 63.7 ± 11.3 67.6 ± 9.9 74.9 ± 11.7
Low AUT50 89.1 ± 15.0 74.9 ± 10.5 61.9 ± 13.0 68.9 ± 10.2 77.0 ± 12.8
CI
(L/min/m2)
High AUT50 2.1 ± 0.7 2.5 ± 0.7 2.2 ± 0.6
Low AUT50 2.2 ± 0.8 2.6 ± 0.9 2.2 ± 0.7
CVP (mmHg) High AUT50 10.5 ± 3.6 10.6 ± 2.6 11.5 ± 2.8 *
Low AUT50 9.8 ± 3.0 10.1 ± 2.8 10.6 ± 2.2
PaCO2 (mmHg) High AUT50 34.2 ± 3.4 * 32.9 ± 3.9 34.4 ± 3.9 36.9 ± 3.5 *
Low AUT50 33.5 ± 3.0 33.1 ± 3.8 33.8 ± 3.6 35.7 ± 3.3
PaO2 (mmHg) High AUT50 176.0 ± 44.5 329.0 ± 57.6 185.2 ± 41.8 167.7 ± 42.9
Low AUT50 179.0 ± 39.9 326.5 ± 59.4 185.6 ± 37.9 171.7 ± 44.6
Temperature (°C) High AUT50 36.1 ± 0.6 32.6 ± 2.7 36.4 ± 0.8 36.4 ± 0.5
Low AUT50 36.0 ± 0.6 32.2 ± 3.1 36.4 ± 0.4 36.4 ± 0.5
Hemoglobin (g/dL) High AUT50 12.2 ± 2.3 * 11.5 ± 1.7 * 7.8 ± 1.2 * 8.2 ± 1.0 * 9.6 ± 1.0 *
Low AUT50 13.2 ± 1.8 12.3 ± 1.5 8.4 ± 1.5 8.8 ± 1.2 10.0 ± 1.1

Values are mean (standard deviation). High and low AUT50, Patients who exhibited area under the threshold of regional cerebral oxygen saturation below and absolute value of 50% greater than 113.2 min% or not; Baseline, before anesthetic induction; Ind 15 min, 15 min after anesthetic induction; CPB 15 min, 15 min after staring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB); PostCPB, 20 min after weaning from CPB; MAP, mean arterial pressure; CI, cardiac index; CVP, central venous pressure, * p < 0.05 vs. low AUT50.