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. 2020 Mar 2;9(3):667. doi: 10.3390/jcm9030667

Table 1.

Descriptive and statistical indices of symptoms of burnout and depression in individuals with and without burnout.

Groups Statistical Comparisons
Baseline Study end Burnout Burnout vs. HCs
Burnout HC Burnout BL vs. SE BL vs. BL BL vs. SE
N 12 12 12
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) t d t d t d
Depression 17.58 (8.28) 4.25 (4.79) 7.42 (4.91) t(11) = 4.72 ** 1.49 (L) t(22) = 4.83 *** 1.97 (L) t(22) = 1.66 0.65 (M)
Burnout
Emotional Exhaustion 40.17 (6.15) 4.71 (1.47) 26.75 (8.29) t(11) = 4.75 ** 1.48 (L) t(22) = 19.42 *** 7.93 (L) t(22) = 9.07 *** 3.70 (L)
Depersonalization 19.87 (4.67) 4.35 (1.67) 13.25 (5.16) t(11) = 5.54 *** 1.35 (L) t(22) = 10.95 *** 4.75 (L) t(22) = 5.69 ** 2.32 (L)
Personal Accomplishment 21.50 (5.48) 47.76 (1.69) 25.76 (7.47) t(11) = 1.64 0.62 (M) t(22) = 15.84 *** 6.48 (L) t(22) = 10.05 *** 4.06 (L)

HC = healthy controls; BL = baseline; SE = study end; ** = p < 0.01; *** = p < 0.001. (S) = small effect size; (M) = medium effect size; (L) = large effect size.