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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Crit Care. 2019 Oct;25(5):473–488. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000650

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A pictorial representation of challenges in conducting long-term outcomes studies. This list is not exhaustive but includes limits in estimating pre-morbid status, challenges in defining a study population of interest, delineating ICU-associated as compared to hospitalization-associated risk, establishing time to outcome assessment, and determination of which outcomes measures to assess.