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. 2020 Apr 8;40(15):3075–3088. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1506-19.2020

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Experiment 4 design replicates Experiment 3 with either the same reach solution at test and training (i.e., ShortSame, B), or a directionally opposite reach solution at training and at test (ShortDifferent, E), but limiting amount of time available to prepare movement to 272 ms after target presentation. Mean ± SEM for reach directions across all cycles (A). Estimated marginal means ± SEM of percent adaptation in the test phase (filled symbols), compared to naïve (clear symbols), for the ShortSame group (C), or the ShortDifferent group (F). Under short-preparation time, better-than-naive adaptation was evident in the ShortSame group (D) but not the ShortDifferent group (G). (D&G = Means ± 95% CI for first 5 cycles).