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. 2020 Mar 9;37(2):79–83. doi: 10.12701/yujm.2019.00458

Table 1.

The SPICES model of educational strategies

Innovative strategy Traditional strategy
Student-centered teaching Teacher-centered teaching
Problem-based learning Information gathering learning
Integrated/Inter-professional curricula Discipline-based curricula
Community-based learning Hospital-based learning
Electives with a core program Uniform standard program
Systematic/planned approach Apprenticeship/opportunistic approach