Table 1.
Mutation | Number of patients | Onset | CD3+ counts | Susceptibility to infections | Opportunistic infections | Bronchiectasis | Diarrhea | Lymph tissue | T cell responses to mitogen stimulation | T cell responses to other stimuli | S/P-IgG | S/P-IgA | S/P-IgM | S-IgE | Responses to vaccine | SCIG/ IVIG treatment |
HSCT | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c.115G>A, p.Asp39Asn) and c.115_116ins (27 bp) |
1 | 9 mo | ↓/n | + | n/a | n/a | + | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | n | n | n | ↑ | ↓ | – | – | [41, 52] |
c.878T>A, p.Leu293Glu | 3 | 0–12 mo | ↓ | + | + | +/ - | n/a | ↓ | ↓ | n/a | n | n/a | n/a | ↑, n/a | ↓, n/a | – | – | [11, 53] |
c.664C>T, p.Arg222Cys | 15 | 2–12 mo | ↓/ n; ↓(CD4+), ↓/ n (CD8+) | + | +/− | +/−, n/a | ±, n/a | n/↑, n/a |
n/↓ n/a |
n/↓ | n/↓, n/a | n/↓, n/a | n/↓, n/a | ↑, n/a | ↓, n/a | + | + | [26, 27, 38, 40, 54] |
c.485T>G, p.Leu162Arg | 1 | 3 | ↓ | + | + | n/a | n/a | n/a | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | n | ↑/n | n/a | + | – | [27] |
c.-105C>T | 2 | 2–14 y | n | + | n/a | +/− | n/a | n/a | ↓ | ↓ | n/↓ | n | ↑/n | n/a | ↓ | + | – | [13] |
c. 52delC, p.Leu18Cysfsstop/Leu18Cysfs*6 (HGMD) | 1 | 15 mo | ↓ | + | – | n/a | + | n/a | n/a | n | n | ↓ | n | n/a | n/a | – | – | [55] |
c.890A>G, p. Glu297Gly |
1 | 2 y | ↓ | + | + | n/a | + | n/a | n | n | n | ↔ | ↔ | n/a | ↓ | + | + | [29] |
c.982C>T, p.Arg328stop |
1 | 16 mo | ↓ | + | – | + | n/a | ↑ | n/↓ | ↓ | n | n | n/a | n/a | n | + | – | [28] |
c.87delG, p.Asn31MetfsTer12 | 2 | 0–6 mo | n/↑ | + | + | n/a | + | n/a | ↓ | n/a | n/↑ | ↑ | ↑ | n/↑ | ↓ | + | + | [39] |
c.172C>T, p.Pro58Ser |
2 | 0–2 y | n/↓ | +/− | – | +; n/a | +; n/a | n; n/1 | n/↓ | ↓ | n | n/↔ | n | n; n/a | ↓; n/a | +/− | – |
pres. cases |
Listed here are the cases that did not meet the criteria for typical SCID (CD3+ count < 300/μl) defined in [56, 57] and either displayed no signs of somatic mosaicism or maternal engraftment or did not address the issue. In one additional case (not listed here), both absolute CD3+ counts and mitogen responses fluctuated so that unambiguous categorization was rendered impossible [33]
n = normal value, ↓ = value below normal range, ↑ = value above normal range, ↔ = borderline value, n/a = not available; reference values author-defined
aB cells and NK cells were typically in the normal range with 4 exceptions; 2 individuals with NK↓ [27], 1 individual B↓NK↓ [26] and 1 individual B↑ [38]