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. 2020 Apr 8;10:6094. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63300-4

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fungal development of the ΔhbxA mutant. (A) Colony morphology of WT (TNJ36), ΔhbxA (TYE14), and C’hbxA (TYE27) strains grown on MMG for 5 days at 37 °C in the light or dark. The middle panels show the magnified views of the middles of the plates (bar = 0.25 µm). The panels on the right show the morphologies of the WT and mutant conidiophores under a microscope (bar = 0.25 µm). Arrows indicate conidiophores. (B) Quantitative analysis of the conidia shown in (A). (Differences between the WT and mutants, ***p < 0.001). (C) qRT-PCR analysis for brlA mRNA levels in WT (TNJ36), ΔhbxA (TYE14), and C’hbxA (TYE27) strains after inducing asexual development. β-Actin was used as the endogenous control. (D) WT (TNJ36), ΔhbxA (TYE14), and C’hbxA (TYE27) strains were point-inoculated, and the plates were grown on SM for 7 days at 37 °C in the dark. The middle panels show the plates, which were washed with ethanol to observe the sexual structure. The panels on the right show the magnified views of the sexual structures in WT (TNJ36), ΔhbxA (TYE14), and C’hbxA (TYE27) strains (bar = 0.25 µm). (E) The sizes of the cleistothecia in WT (TNJ36), ΔhbxA (TYE14), and C’hbxA (TYE27) strains (differences between the WT and mutants, ***p < 0.001).