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. 2020 Apr 8;10:6081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63012-9

Table 4.

The structural parameters and chemical composition of possible variants of the ω′ and θ′ carbides. The electron diffraction patterns of the ω′-Fe6C2 (ω′-Fe3C) and θ′-Fe12C4 (θ′-Fe3C) are the same with that of the ω-Fe3C.

Metastable carbide Variant composition Notes

ω′, orthorhombic

aω′ = 4.033 Å, bω′= 2.47 Å, cω′ = 6.986 Å

ω′-Fe6C C atoms at different (001) atomic planes
ω′-Fe6C
ω′-Fe6C2 (ω′-Fe3C)

θ′, orthorhombic

aθ′ = 4.033 Å, bθ′= 4.94 Å, cθ′ = 6.986 Å

θ′-Fe12C2 (θ′-Fe6C) C concentration varies at different (001) atomic planes
θ′-Fe12C3 (θ′-Fe4C)
θ′-Fe12C4 (θ′-Fe3C)