Table 2.
Sample | Specific volume (mL/g) | Color | ∆E | Avrami parameters | Melting enthalpy (J/g) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L* | a* | b* | f0 (kg) | f∞ (kg) | f∞ − f0 (kg) | k (days−1) | R2 | ||||
Control | 1.81 ± 0.04b | 68.2 ± 0.32a | − 0.1 ± 0.00a | 5.4 ± 0.12a | 0 | 1.81 ± 0.061 | 2.47 ± 0.041 | 0.66 ± 0.020 | 0.425 ± 0.025a | 0.987 | 3.5 ± 0.58a |
A-FRC | 2.06 ± 0.03a | 68.6 ± 0.46a | − 0.3 ± 0.06b | 4.6 ± 0.17b | 0.90 | 1.36 ± 0.018 | 2.16 ± 0.034 | 0.74 ± 0.037 | 0.313 ± 0.013c | 0.944 | 1.5 ± 0.48b |
AX-FRC | 2.03 ± 0.11a | 66.0 ± 1.74b | − 0.5 ± 0.12c | 3.6 ± 0.26c | 2.85 | 1.43 ± 0.041 | 2.08 ± 0.031 | 0.65 ± 0.011 | 0.337 ± 0.004b | 0.991 | 1.9 ± 0.42b |
AXB-FRC | 2.05 ± 0.09a | 66.8 ± 1.31b | − 0.3 ± 0.21bc | 3.5 ± 0.71c | 2.40 | 0.93 ± 0.049 | 1.54 ± 0.052 | 0.61 ± 0.031 | 0.293 ± 0.020c | 0.927 | 1.6 ± 0.62b |
f0, f∞, and k are total hardness, final total hardness and rate constant, respectively
a–cMeans in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05)