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. 2020 Mar 15;10(3):491. doi: 10.3390/ani10030491

Table 2.

Mean welfare score per measure per system type.

System NFS 5 NCS 5 HCS 5
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Emaciated 61.46 a 14.00 79.76 b 12.03 88.70 c 12.48
Thirst 99.74 a 13.92 73.04 b 9.15 76.93 b 6.92
Cleanliness 99.42 a 0.00 99.42 a 0.00 99.42 a 0.00
Dust 65.50 a 13.36 85.70 b 10.77 81.89 b 11.66
Panting 69.25 a 23.06 76.80 a 16.94 68.39 a 19.39
Stocking density 56.25 a 9.00 0.36 b 1.61 0.89 b 4.12
Lameness 81.98 0.00 81.98 0.00 86.16 0.00
HB 1 76.20 a 16.15 75.34 a 18.44 55.28 b 13.34
FPD 2 100 a 0.00 98.94 a 3.22 99.06 a 2.42
BB 3 56.65 0.00 33.48 0.00 33.48 0.00
Mortality 60.51 a 15.18 87.14 b 17.35 89.51 b 13.94
Ascites 71.50 0.00 100 0.00 100 0.00
Outdoor 13.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 13.00 0.00
ATD 4 93.42 a 3.31 24.63 b 0.00 24.63 b 0.00

a–c One-way test: values with different superscripts indicate significant differences between systems. (p < 0.05). 1 HB = hock burn, 2 FPD = foot pad dermatitis, 3 BB = breast blister, 4 ATD = avoidance distance test, 5 NFS = normal floor system, NCS = normal cage system, and HCS = high standard cage system.