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. 2020 Mar 10;9(3):318. doi: 10.3390/foods9030318

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Detection of norovirus-like particles (VLPs) by total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF). H type 1 glycosphingolipids (GSL) are used as receptors for VLPs. A GSL contained rhodamine-labeled vesicle emits fluorescence after TIRF illumination. (Reprinted from Bally et al. [140] with permission from the publisher).