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. 2020 Mar 5;9(3):293. doi: 10.3390/foods9030293

Table 5.

Chemical composition of apple preserves (x¯± SD).

Experiment SGs
(%)
Dry Matter (%) Total Soluble Solids (%) Vitamin C (mg/100 g) Total Ash
(%)
pH Titratable Acidity (°) Malic Acid(g/100 g)
I 0 47.3 ± 0.2 A,a 46.0 ± 0.5 A,a 0.52 ± 0.02 A,a 0.160 ± 0.002 A,a 3.79 ± 0.01 A,a 4.92 ± 0.02 A,a 0.330 ± 0.000 A,a
10 45.0 ± 0.3 A,b 44.4 ± 0.5 A,b 0.50 ± 0.01 A,b 0.162 ± 0.002 A,a 3.76 ± 0.01 A,b 5.28 ± 0.02 A,b 0.354 ± 0.001 A,b
30 40.2 ± 0.4 A,c 41.2 ± 0.2 A,c 0.48 ± 0.02 A,b 0.168 ± 0.002 A,b 3.68 ± 0.01 A,c 5.99 ± 0.01 A,c 0.401 ± 0.001 A,c
40 39.9 ± 0.3 A,c 40.8 ± 0.2 A,d 0.51 ± 0.01 A,b 0.182 ± 0.002 A,c 3.60 ± 0.02 A,d 5.97 ± 0.01 A,c 0.400 ± 0.001 A,c
II 0 48.5 ± 0.2 B,a 47.5 ± 0.4 B,a 0.55 ± 0.01 B,a 0.091 ± 0.001 B,a 3.68 ± 0.02 B,a 3.87 ± 0.01 B,a 0.259 ± 0.001 B,a
10 47.3 ± 0.2 B,b 47.7 ± 0.3 B,a 0.56 ± 0.01 B,a 0.148 ± 0.029 B,b 3.66 ± 0.02 B,a 4.26 ± 0.02 B,b 0.286 ± 0.002 B,b
30 47.7 ± 0.6 B,b 43.5 ± 0.5 B,b 0.54 ± 0.02 B,a 0.174 ± 0.001 B,c 3.61 ± 0.02 B,b 5.07 ± 0.02 B,c 0.339 ± 0.001 B,c
40 42.1 ± 0.6 B,c 38.9 ± 0.2 B,c 0.55 ± 0.01 B,a 0.173 ± 0.003 B,c 3.60 ± 0.01 A,b 5.13 ± 0.02 B,d 0.344 ± 0.00 B,d
III 0 41.4 ± 0.2 C,a 45.2 ± 0.7 C,a 0.56 ± 0.02 B,a 0.161 ± 0.021 A,a 3.29 ± 0.02 C,a 10.69 ± 0.04 C,a 0.714 ± 0.004 C,a
10 40.4 ± 0.1 C,b 43.9 ± 1.1 C,b 0.54 ± 0.02 B,a 0.163 ± 0.006 A,a 3.26 ± 0.01 C,a 12.12 ± 0.04 C,b 0.811 ± 0.004 C,b
30 38.6 ± 0.3 C,c 39.0 ± 0.5 C,c 0.53 ± 0.01 B,a 0.167 ± 0.004 C,a 3.21 ± 0.01 C,b 14.98 ± 0.02 C,c 1.000 ± 0.001 C,c
40 34.7 ± 0.3 C,d 36.0 ± 0.6 C,d 0.54 ± 0.03 B,a 0.169 ± 0.010 C,a 3.23 ± 0.00 B,c 15.10 ± 0.10 C,d 1.012 ± 0.008 C,d

Different uppercase letters (A, B, C, etc.) indicate a significant difference in the mean values in the column (between I, II, III experiment) at a significance level of p < 0.05. Different lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.) indicate a significant difference in the mean values in the column (between levels 0%, 10%, 30%, 40% of SGs) at a significance level of p < 0.05.