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SMSP administration attenuates inflammation in EtOH-treated rats. Serum levels of (A) tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and (B) interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) were measured by ELISA. The mRNA expressions of (C) cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and (D) IL-1β were detected by qRT-PCR in liver tissues from each group. The data represent mean ± SD (n = 4); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 vs. normal group; # p < 0.05 and ### p < 0.001 vs. EtOH group.
