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. 2020 Mar 4;10(3):431. doi: 10.3390/ani10030431

Table 6.

Effects of the treatments (compost bedded pack barn, bedded pack barn and freestalls) on each behavioral variable measured during the motion of lying down/standing up.

Item Treatment 1 SEM 2
CBP BP FS
Lying down
No. of events observed 347 318 429 NA
Time needed to lie down, s 4.9 a 4.5 b 4.9 a 0.37
Attempts before starting the motion, % 4.7 a,b 1.5 b 6.4 a 3.32
Incorrect or unfinished motion, % 2.3 0.6 1.9 0.53
Kneeling, % 6.4 a 2.2 b 2.6 b 1.32
Standing up
No. of events observed 251 356 357 NA
Time needed to stand up, s 3.5 b 3.1 c 3.9 a 0.30
Attempts before starting the motion, % 3.3 b 1.7 b 14.9 a 2.85
Incorrect or unfinished motion, % 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.53
Kneeling, % 0.8 0.6 1.9 0.73

1 CBP: compost bedded pack barn; BP: bedded pack barn; FS: freestalls. 2 SEM: standard error of the mean; NA: not applicable. a–c Least square means within a row with different superscripts differ (p < 0.05).