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. 2020 Mar 22;17(6):2100. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062100

Table 2.

Bean purchasing practices and preferences of low-income Arizona women by Bidimensional Acculturation Scale categories (N = 356).

Characteristics Total Sample Less Acculturated Latinas 42% (151) Bicultural Latinas 25% (88) More Acculturated Latinas 12% (41) Non-Hispanic White 21% (76) p Value
Inline graphic % Inline graphic
How often do you eat beans? <0.001
Once a month or less 11.0 4.6a 8.0a,b 17.1b,c 23.7c
2–3 times per month 25.8 13.2a 27.3b 34.1b,c 44.7c
1–2 times per week 29.5 27.8a 30.7a 39.0 a 26.3a
3–4 times per week 22.5 34.1a 23.9a 4.9b 5.3b
5+ times per week 11.2 19.2a 10.2a,b 4.9b,c 0c
Buys any beans (dry or canned) 93.3 100 a 97.7 a 87.8b 77.6b <0.001
Type of bean purchased <0.001
Both 44.1 30.5a 55.7b 63.4b 47.4b
Dry bean only 42.7 68.2a 37.5b 22.0b,c 9.2c
Canned bean only 5.9 0.7a 4.5b 2.4a,b 19.7c
Neither dry or canned 7.3 0.7a 2.3a 12.2b 23.7b
Knows how to prepare dry beans 90.1 96.7 a 95.5 a 82.9b 75.0b <0.001
Dry beans cooked in household <0.001
Once a month or less 18.6 3.5a 9.4a 36.6b 47.4b
2–3 times per month 28.4 16.8a 34.1b 29.3a,b 43.4b
1–2 times per week 31.6 42.0a 38.8a 26.8a 6.6b
3–4 times per week 14.2 23.1a 12.9a,b 7.3b,c 2.6c
5 or more times per week 7.2 14.7a 4.7b 0b 0b
Buys dry beans 86.8 98.7 a 93.2b 85.4b 56.6c <0.001
For the 87% who buy dry beans:
Preferred dry bean packaging type
Loose 42.5 58.8a 39.0b 28.6b 4.7c <0.001
Small bags 44.5 31.1a 50.0b 48.6a,b 76.7c <0.001
Medium bags 23.7 22.3a 20.7a 42.9b 18.6a 0.041
Large bags 10.1 13.5 9.8 0 7.0 n.s.
Important dry bean purchase traits
Price 58.9 59.7 52.4 54.3 72.1 n.s.
Tradition—always buy type 36.2 46.3a 25.6b 37.1a,b 20.9b 0.002
Quality 26.2 28.9 20.7 28.6 25.6 n.s.
Nutritional value 25.2 26.8 28.0 14.3 23.3 n.s.
Color of beans 24.6 28.9 24.4 20.0 14.0 n.s.
Taste of beans 20.1 18.8 14.6 25.7 30.2 n.s.
Cook quickly 17.2 21.5a 11.0b,c 5.7c 23.3a,b 0.037
Brand 14.6 17.4 12.2 11.4 11.6 n.s.
Prefer beans from a specific country? <0.001
No country preference 66.1 58.8a 67.9a,b 80.0b 76.7b
Yes, Mexico or Central America 28.3 41.2a 28.4a 8.6b 0b
Yes, USA 5.5 0a 3.7b 11.4b,c 23.3c
Buys canned beans 50.0 31.1a 60.2b 65.9 b 67.1b <0.001
For the 50% who buy canned beans:
Important canned bean purchase traits
Price 48.9 36.2a 35.8a 40.7a 78.4b <0.001
Tradition—always buy type 20.2 21.3 18.9 37.0 11.8 n.s.
Quality 19.1 14.9 13.2 22.2 27.5 n.s.
Nutritional value 18.5 14.9 17.0 18.5 23.5 n.s.
Taste of beans 41.6 34.0 41.5 48.1 45.1 n.s.
Brand 19.7 170 15.1 22.2 25.5 n.s.

Same subscript letters (a, b, etc.) indicate column proportions that are not significantly different from each other; n.s. = not significant.