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. 2020 Mar 31;25(1):98–107. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2020.25.1.98

Table 5.

Furans, acids and aromatic compounds of adjuevan from the fish species Galeoides decadactylus produced using two processing methods (unit: mg/100 g)

Compounds RI Processing methods Odour description

Method 1 Method 2
Furans
2-Ethyl-furan 903 24.37a 28.78a Rubber, pungent
2-Pentylfuran 1,238 210.60b 2.50a Green bean like
2-Acetylfuran 1,510 102.44a 248.37b Smoky, tobacco
Total 337.4 279.64
Aromatic compounds
Benzaldehyde 1,525 426.97b 194.57a Burnt sugar
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde 1,728 349.55b 137.14a Fruity, anisic
Benzyl alcohol 1,889 90.85a 144.56b Sweet flower, aromatic
2-Phenylethyl alcohol 1,931 282.07b 16.68a Honey, rosy
Phenol 2,042 3.31 nd herbal, anisique
3-Methyl-phenol 2,115 12.78 nd
Indole 2,330 54.51b 3.58a Naphthalene, burned
α-Pinene 1,019 31.58b 2.53a Pine, turpentine
α-Thujene 1,026 nd 1.37 Wood, green gras
Trimethylamine 695 218.33a 240.88a Fish
Total 1,469.95 741.31
Acids
Butanoic acid 1,645 195.29b 148.18a Rancid butter
2-Methyl-propanoic acid 773 10.42a 7.15a Meat, cheese
3-Methyl-butanoic acid 852 383.11b 124.24a Rancid, sweet
4-Methyl-pentanoic acid 1,848 167.54b 73.11a Pungent
Hexanoic acid 1,893 6.44a 2.96a
Octanoic acid 2,058 56.20b 1.81a Cheese
Acetic acid 1,443 171.03a 258.57b Sour
Total 990.03 616.02

Different letters (a,b) in the same row indicate significant differences within the same parameter (P<0.05).

RI, Kovalts retention index; nd, not detectable.