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. 2020 Mar 11;11(3):178. doi: 10.3390/insects11030178

Table 4.

Population parameters of Ae. albopictus after treatment with Beauveria bassiana.

Parameters Control LC20 Treated LC50 Treated
Means ± SE Means ± SE Means ± SE
Intrinsic rate of increase (r) 0.2744 ± 0.007 a 0.2506 ± 0.002 b 0.2295 ± 0.005 c
Net reproduction rate (Ro) 133.0 ± 16.21 a 89.16 ± 9.31 b 50.62 ± 8.31 c
Mean length of a generation (T) 17.83 ± 0.12 a 17.80 ± 0.16 a 17.09 ± 0.09 c
Finite rate of increase (λ) 1.316 ± 0.01 a 1.285 ± 0.02 b 1.258 ± 0.06 c
Birth rate (at SASD) 0.319 ± 0.12 a 0.2883 ± 0.21 b 0.264 ± 0.21 c
Survival rate (at SASD) 0.997 ± 0.02 a 0.997 ± 0.03 a 0.995 ± 0.01 b
Death rate (at SASD) 3.206 ± 1.03 c 3.491 ± 1.04 b 5.499 ± 1.07 a

r = Intrinsic rate of increase (per days); Ro = Net reproduction rate (offspring/individual); T = Mean length of a generation (days); λ= Finite rate of increase (per days); SASD = Stable age-stage distribution. Means in the same row, followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05).