Table 5:
Complications in Adults Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation or Ventricular Assist Devices for Postcardiotomy Cardiogenic Shock
| Outcome | ECMO (N = 32) n (%) | VAD (N = 24) n (%) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culture positive infection | 9 (28) | 5 (21) | .53 |
| Septic shock | 9 (28) | 1 (4) | .01 |
| Systemic inflammatory response | 16 (50) | 1 (4) | < .001 |
| Bleeding | 23 (74) | 16 (67) | .54 |
| Tamponade | 10 (31) | 3 (13) | .10 |
| Limb ischemia | 5 (16) | 0 (0) | .06 |
| Stroke | 1 (3) | 1 (4) | 1.00 |
| Hepatic failure | 15 (47) | 12 (50) | .82 |
| Renal failure | 22 (69) | 12 (50) | .16 |
Abbreviations: ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; VAD, ventricular assist device.
Source: Data reported by Mohite et al, 2018.27