Table 1.
Items | Defatted Rice Bran (DFRB), % | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | |
Ingredients (%) | |||||
Corn | 68.61 | 62.00 | 55.00 | 48.00 | 41.00 |
Wheat bran | 15.40 | 15.80 | 16.15 | 16.67 | 17.21 |
DFRB | 0.00 | 7.00 | 14.00 | 21.00 | 28.00 |
Soybean meal | 13.30 | 11.70 | 10.40 | 8.95 | 7.50 |
Soybean oil | 0.00 | 0.84 | 1.83 | 2.78 | 3.74 |
98.5% Lysine | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Salt (NaCl) | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Limestone | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
CaHPO4 | 0.75 | 0.68 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.58 |
60% Choline chloride | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Premix 1 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Measured composition 2 | |||||
Dry matter (DM, %) | 88.56 | 88.68 | 88.93 | 89.16 | 88.46 |
Crude protein (CP, %) | 15.60 | 16.67 | 16.13 | 15.73 | 16.40 |
Crude fiber (CF, %) | 4.38 | 4.72 | 5.06 | 5.38 | 5.58 |
Insoluble detergent fiber (IDF, %) | 16.14 | 17.19 | 18.42 | 19.32 | 23.37 |
Soluble detergent fiber (SDF, %) | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.82 |
Acid detergent fiber (ADF, %) | 5.53 | 6.25 | 6.53 | 7.08 | 8.13 |
Neutral detergent fiber (NDF, %) | 8.89 | 11.80 | 12.93 | 14.35 | 17.94 |
Ether extract (EE, %) | 5.19 | 5.08 | 5.32 | 5.27 | 5.38 |
Hemicellulose (%) | 3.80 | 5.69 | 7.09 | 8.00 | 10.34 |
Cellulose (%) | 4.06 | 4.43 | 4.71 | 5.09 | 5.79 |
Acid detergent lignin (ADL, %) | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.96 | 1.13 |
Calculated composition 2 | |||||
Metabolic energy (MJ, %) | 12.13 | 12.13 | 12.22 | 12.27 | 12.31 |
Calcium (%) | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
Available phosphorus (%) | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
L-lysine (%) | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.65 |
Methionine + cystine (%) | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.47 |
Total detergent fiber (TDF, %) | 16.70 | 17.75 | 19.10 | 20.05 | 24.11 |
1 The premix provided the following per kg of diets: vitamin A 8000 international unit (IU), vitamin D3 1500 IU, vitamin E 100 mg, vitamin K3 4 mg, vitamin B1 2 mg, vitamin B2 8 mg, vitamin B6 3 mg, vitamin B12 0.04 mg, niacin 30 mg, pantothenic acid 35 mg, folic acid 0.6 mg, biotin 0.13 mg, choline 150 mg, Fe 60 mg, Cu 5 mg, Zn 60 mg, Mn 10 mg, Se 0.15 mg, I 0.1 mg. 2 DM, CP, CF, IDF, SDF, ADF, NDF, EE, hemicellulose, cellulose, and ADL were measured values, whereas the other nutrient levels were calculated values.