Table 1.
Different applications of fungal biomass.
Fungal Biomass | Applications | Details | References |
---|---|---|---|
Yeast Biomass | Encapsulation of bioactive compounds | Encapsulation of volatile molecules as flavors to guarantee permanence during the industrial process and probiotics in order to optimize its viability. | [59,61] |
Drug delivery system | Yeast microcapsule used in the delivery of charged nanoparticles: quantum dots, gallium nanoparticles, and various fluorescent nanoparticles | [66] | |
Wound dressing sheets | Yeast β-glucan for development of dressing sheets for wound healing (tested on mouse skin) | [67] | |
Mycelium Biomass | Automotive applications | Replace foams in bumpers, doors, roofs, engine bays, etc. | [28,68] |
Packaging materials | Packaging materials that are environmentally responsible, food wrapping. Alternative to traditional polystyrene and polyurethane | [69] | |
Electrical circuit boards | Sheet of mycelium containing metal salts of CuSO4, CuCl2, or Al2O2 | [28] | |
Construction and Building Materials | Insulation, structural insulating panels (SIPs), acoustical tiles | [28,68] | |
Textile and paper industry | Potential use of fungal pulp in the production of textiles | [28] | |
Home and garden | Containers, garden planters, wine shippers, candle holders | [68] |