Table 1.
Major agricultural practices in different crop production systems in experimental farms.
| Crop Production System | Localization | Soil Type | Forecrop | Irrigation | Organic and Mineral Fertilizers | Plant Protection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organic Farms | Leokadiów (51°24’ N21°48’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 5.6 |
Cereals | No | Cow manure 5 t ha−1 | No |
| Ignaców (51°45’ N 20°38’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.1 |
Fabaceae | No | Cow manure 5 t ha−1 Biosol (organic fertiliser) 300 kg ha−1 |
No | |
| Cyganówka (51°21’ N 21°37’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.2 |
Potato | No | Cow manure 5 t ha−1 | No | |
| Mieczysławów (51°22’ N 21°39’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.3 |
Fabaceae | No | Cow manure 10 t−1 nettle manure 1 t ha−1 |
No | |
| Conventional Farms | Dobrosławów (51°22’ N 21°39’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 5.9 |
Fabaceae | No | Slurry 25 m3 ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 (N 12%, P2O5 11%, K2O 18%) |
Fungicide 3.9 kg(L) ha−1: Vaxiplant SL 1.0 kg ha−1
Polyversum WP 0.1 kg ha−1; Dymas 2.0 L ha−1 Luna Sensation 500 S.C. 0.8 L ha−1; Insecticide 2.0 L ha−1: Ortus 0.5 S.C. 2.0 L ha−1 |
| Zarzecze (51°24’ N 21°50’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.2 |
Cereals/Fabaceae | Yes | Slurry 20 m3 ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 | Fungicide 2.8 kg(L) ha−1: Vaxiplant SL 1.0 kg ha−1 Luna Sensation 500 S.C. 0.8 L ha−1; Scorpion 325 S.C. 1.0 L ha−1; Herbicide 2.0 L ha−1: Targa Super 0.5 EC 2 L ha−1 |
|
| Dobrosławów (51°22’ N 21°39’E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.0 |
Fabaceae | No | Slurry 35 m3 ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 |
Fungicide 5.8 kg(L) ha−1: Vaxiplant SL 1.0 kg ha−1 Luna Sensation 500 S.C. 0.8 L ha−1; Pomarsol Forte 80 WG 4.0 kg ha−1; Insecticide 0.2 kg ha−1: Mospilan 20 SP 0.2 kg ha−1 |
|
| Dobrosławów (51°22’ N 21°39’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.0 |
Fabaceae | No | Slurry 20 m3 ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 |
Fungicide 1.8 kg(L) ha−1: Vaxiplant SL 1.0 kg ha−1 Luna Sensation 500 S.C. 0.8 L ha−1; Insecticide 0.2 kg ha−1: Mospilan 20 SP 0.2 kg ha−1; Herbicide 1.0 kg ha−1: Agil 100 EC 1.0 kg ha−1 |
|
| Integrated Farms | Janów (51°24’ N 21°51’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.2 |
Cereals | Yes | Manure 25 t ha−1 Slurry 20 m3 ha−1 Ammonium sulphate 150 kg ha−1 (32% N) Potassium sulfate 150 kg ha−1 (50% K2O, 45% SO3) Superphosphate 150 kg ha−1 (65% P2O5, 10% CaO) |
Fungicide 4.8 kg(L) ha−1: Luna Sensation 500 S.C. 0.8 L ha−1 Pomarsol Forte 80 WG 4.0 kg ha−1 |
| Leokadiów (51° 24’ N 21°48’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.2 |
Potatoes | No | Slurry 20 m3 ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 |
Fungicide 1.5 L ha−1: Teldor 500 S.C. 1.5 L ha−1; Insecticide 0.3 kg ha 1: Mospilan 0.3 kg ha−1 | |
| Polesie (51°24’ N 21°46’E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.3 |
Fabaceae | No | Potassium sulfate 150 kg ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 |
Instecticide 2.3 kg(L) ha−1: Ortus 0.5 S.C. 2.0 L ha−1 Mospilan 20 SP 0.3 kg ha−1; |
|
| Cyganówka (51°21’ N 21°37’ E) |
Luvisol, pH(KCl) 6.4 |
Potatoes | No | Manure 15 t ha−1; Slurry 20 m3 ha−1 Hydrocomplex 200 kg ha−1 |
Fungicide 0.8 L ha−1: Luna Sensation 500 S.C. 0.8 L ha−1 Instecticide 0.3 kg ha−1: Mospilan 20 SP 0.3 kg ha−1 |