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. 2020 Mar 4;9(3):289. doi: 10.3390/foods9030289

Table 1.

Consumer demographics and responses to beef preference statements. Reported as percentages of consumers (n = 1440; 480/city).

Overall Lubbock Washington DC Phoenix
Age
20–30 34.5 32.9 49.3 21.4
31–40 21.1 17.2 16.6 29.6
41–50 26.7 30.6 17.1 32.2
51–60 16.0 19.1 12.0 16.8
>60 1.7 0.2 5.0 0.0
Income
<USD 20,000 12.0 16.0 12.7 7.2
USD 20,000–50,000 28.8 27.6 34.1 24.8
USD 51,000–75,000 24.5 26.3 20.2 26.8
USD 76,000–100,000 15.8 16.5 14.4 16.4
>USD 100,000 19.0 13.5 18.6 24.8
Gender
Male 49.9 44.5 55.5 49.7
Female 50.1 55.5 44.5 50.3
Education
Non-High School Graduate 2.7 1.6 1.6 2.6
High School Graduate 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.3
Some College/Technical School 28.1 32.0 32.0 31.4
College Graduate 36.6 35.4 35.4 34.6
Post Graduate 22.8 21.2 21.2 22.1
Preferred Doneness
Blue 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
Rare 3.2 3.4 4.2 1.9
Medium Rare 26.2 27.6 29.3 21.4
Medium 30.2 32.0 28.7 29.6
Medium Well 30.0 31.5 24.5 33.5
Well Done 10.3 5.3 11.7 13.6
Statement
I enjoy red meat. It’s an important part of my diet. 46.7 56.3 44.6 39.1
I like red meat well enough. It’s a regular part of my diet. 37.9 32.9 38.7 42.0
I do eat some red meat although, but it wouldn’t worry me if I didn’t. 12.4 8.8 13.5 15.0
I rarely/never eat red meat. 3.0 2.0 3.2 3.9
Regular Purchaser of Beef
Yes 70.7 72.1 68.7 71.3
No 29.3 27.9 31.3 28.7
Grade of Beef Most Commonly Purchased a
USDA Prime 14.5 9.0 18.9 15.8
USDA Choice 51.2 55.4 47.7 50.6
USDA Select 11.4 14.1 8.6 11.4
Other 22.9 21.5 24.9 22.2
Important Palatability Trait for Roasts
Flavor 40.2 38.3 38.5 42.7
Tenderness 47.8 49.2 48.5 46.3
Juiciness 12.1 12.5 13.0 10.9
Important Palatability Trait for Steaks
Flavor 39.4 38.2 40.9 38.6
Tenderness 46.8 45.9 46.7 47.3
Juiciness 13.8 15.8 12.4 14.1

a USDA = United States Department of Agriculture.