Figure 9.

Dose dependent alterations of ACh-evoked inward currents in the presence of Mospilan (A), Kohinor (B) and Actara (C). In lower concentrations of their active ingredients the amplitudes are slightly increased (on the left) while at higher concentrations all neonicotinoids inhibit the ACh responses (on the right). Dotted lines mark the amplitudes of ACh currents in control (physiological saline without insecticides). Concentration values are expressed in molarities of the active components (e.g., ACE in Mospilan).