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. 2020 Mar 12;17(6):1833. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061833

Figure 8.

Figure 8

The Baumkuchen model of the initially “flat” biochemical scheme depicted in Figure 6. Here, the different layers are clearly separated. Producing mechanisms within layers are shown in straight arrows, and underlying mechanisms depicted with cones, similar to the model in Figure 5. Please note that the Baumkuchen model avoids arrows between layers. If shown, these arrows may serve as heuristic tools rather than indicators of interlevel causation.