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. 2020 Mar 23;56(3):144. doi: 10.3390/medicina56030144

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Display of proximal cues in Morris water maze (MWM) tank (A), impact of FB bark extract (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg) on scopolamine (2 mg/kg, i.p.) treated rats on escape latencies from day 1 to 3 (B), swimming time in platform area (C) and platform zone entries (D) on probe day using piracetam as positive control. Data are presented as ± SEM (n = 6 per group). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 comparison between control (vehicle-treated) and scopolamine group, ^#### p < 0.0001 comparison between scopolamine and piracetam treated groups. ^aaa p < 0.001 comparison between scopolamine and FB 100 mg/kg treated groups. ^bb p < 0.01, ^bbb p < 0.001, ^bbbb p < 0.0001 comparison between scopolamine and FB 200 mg/kg treated groups. ^cc p <0.01, ^ccc p < 0.001, ^cccc p < 0.0001 comparison between scopolamine and FB 300 mg/kg treated groups. ^ns not significant.