Table 6.
Surfactants | * Test | ** Unit | Biological Activity | Anaerobic Bacteria | Media | References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,4′-(((1E,5E)-pentane-1,5-diylidene)bis(azanylylidene))bis(1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium) bromide | G + Ve | G − Ve | Candida & Fungi | |||||
DWD | mm | 29–30 | 20–25 | 28–33 | - | - | Present study | |
MIC | mM | 0.004 | 0.004–0.62 | 0.15–0.31 | 0.1 | - | ||
MBC or MFC | mM | 0.009–0.02 | 0.04–0.031 | 0.15–0.31 | 0.5 | - | ||
MBIC | mM | 0.31 | 0.62 | - | 0.5 | - | ||
MREC | mM | 0.31 | 0.62 | - | 0.65 | - | ||
* IE | % | - | - | - | 93.8 | SRB and salinity | ||
hexamethylene-1,6-bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyldode cylammoniumbromide) (12-6-12). | MIC | mM | 0.18 | [48] | ||||
IE | % | 96 | SRB and salinity | |||||
ethane-1,2-diyl bis(N, N-dimethyl-N-alkylammoniumacetoxy) dichlorides (m-E2-m,m = 12, 14, 16) | DWD | mm | 11–19 | 10–11 | 18–21 | [49] | ||
N1,N2-bis(2-(3-(4-(dodecanoyloxy) phenyl)propanamido)ethyl)-N1,N2,N2-tetramethylethane-1,2-diaminimum bromide (AG12), N1, N2-bis(2-(3-(4-(tetradecanoyloxy) phenyl)propanamido)ethyl)N1,N2,N2-tetramethyl ethane-1,2diaminimum bromide (AG14), N1, N2-bis(2-(3-(4(hexadecanoyloxy) phenyl) propanamido)ethyl) N1,N2,N2-tetramethyl ethane-1,2-diaminimum bromide (AG16) | DWD | mm | 10–18 | 8–23 | 12–23 | - | [50] | |
N-(2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyl)-N,N-dimethyloctan-1-aminium bromide (HEDOB), N-(2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyl)-N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium bromide (HEDDB), N-(2-(2-hydroxy ethoxy) ethyl)-N,N-dimethylhexadecan-1-aminium bromide (HEDHB) | DWD | mm | 15–22 | 16–22 | 13–15 | [51] | ||
MIC | mM | 0.5 | ||||||
CnH2n+1OOCCH2N+(CH2)2-(CH2)3-NHOC-(CH2)m-CONH-(CH2)3-N+(CH2)2CH2COOCnH2n+1 (with n = 8, 10, 12 and m = 2, 3, 4), | MIC | mM | 0.064–0.512 | 0.032–0.512 | - | - | - | [52] |
N-iso propyl N,N-dimethyl dodecan-1-aminium hydroxide | DWD | mm | 35.5 | 20.75–25.75 | - | - | - | [53] |
MIC | mM | 0.1 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | - | ||
MBC | mM | 0.1 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | - | ||
MBIC | mM | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | ||
IE | % | 92.0 | SRB and salinity | |||||
bis (N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl dodecan-1-aminium hydroxide) phthalate | DWD | mm | 37.5 | 25.5–28.0 | - | [53] | ||
MIC | mM | 0.1 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | - | ||
MBC | mM | 0.1 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | - | ||
MBIC | mM | 1.0 | - | |||||
IE | % | 94 | SRB and salinity | |||||
didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) | MIC | mM | - | - | - | 1.3 | [54] | |
IE | % | - | - | - | 91.4 | SRB and salinity |
* Test: DWD, diffusion well diameter using the agar diffusion method; MIC is the minimum inhibitory concentration; MBC and MFC are the minimum bactericidal and fungicidal concentrations, respectively; MBIC is the minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration; MBEC is the minimum biofilm eradication concentration; and the IE is the inhibition efficiency. ** Unit: mm, millimeters, mM is millimoles.