| 1H-NMR | proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra |
| 13C-NMR | carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra |
| AMP | adenosine monophosphate |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CCDC | Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre |
| DCM | dichloromethane |
| DMF | N,N-Dimethylformamide |
| DTT | dithiothreitol |
| EDCl | N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride |
| HEPES | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
| HOBt | 1-hydroxybenzotriazole |
| HRMS | high-resolution mass spectra |
| IC50 | half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| IR | infrared spectra |
| KOH | potassium hydroxide |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MS | mass spectra |
| ORTEP | Oak ridge thermal-ellipsoid plot program |
| PDB | protein data bank |
| PPA | polyphosphoric acid |
| SHELXS | the crystallographic programs for crystal structure solution and refinement written by G. M. Sheldrick |
| TCA | trichloroacetic acid |
| TLC | thin layer chromatography |
| TMS | tetramethylsilane |
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